Tuesday, April 26, 2011

ubat oh ubAT

SENARAI UBAT UNTUK RUJUKAN    (DOL)

1.DEMAM (FEVER)
-    TAB. PARACETAMOL (PANADOL) 1000 MG TDS x 3/7 = DEWASA
-    TAB. PARACETAMOL 500 MG TDS x 3/7 = KANAK2
-    SY. PARACETAMOL 5 ML TDS x 3/7 = 5 THN
-    SY. PARACETAMOL 2.5 ML TDS x 3/7 = ! 1 THN
2.MUNTAH (VOMITTING)
-    TAB. PROCHLORPERAZINE (STEMETIL) 5 MG TDS x 3/7 = DEWASA
-    SY. PROMETHAZINE HCL (PHENERGAN) 5 ML TDS x 3/7 = 5 THN (SELSEMA,BATUK)
-    ST. PROMETHAZINE HCL (PHENERGAN) 2.5 ML TDS x 3/7 = ! 1 THN (DEMAM,MUNTAH)
3.BATUK (COUGH)
-    EKSP. DIPHENHYDRAMINE HCL (BENADRYL) 10 ML TDS x 3/7 = DEWASA
-    EKSP. DIPHENHYDRAMINE HCL 5 ML TDS x 3/7 = 5 THN
-    EKSP. DIPHENHYDRAMINE HCL 2.5 ML TDS x 3/7 = ! 1 THN
-    TAB. BROMHEXINE (BISOLVON) 8 MG TDS 3/7 = DEWASA
-    SY. BROMHEXINE 4MG/5ML TDS x 3/7 = 5 THN
-    SY. BROMHEXINE 2.5 ML TDS x 3/7 = ! 1 THN
4.SELSEMA (R/NOSE)
-    TAB. CHLORPHENIRAMINEN MALEATE (PIRITON) 4 MG TDS x 3/7 = DEWASA
-    SY. CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE 5 ML TDS x 3/7 = 5 THN
-    SY. CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE 2.5 ML TDS Xx 3/7 = ! 1 THN
-    CREAM HYDROCORTISON 0.1% = SKIN ALERGIK, GIGITAN SERANGGA SPT TEBUAN
-    CALAMINE LOTION @ CREAM 15 GM BD = GATAL, RUAN JERAWAT, SKIN ALERGIK, BINTIK2 CAMPAKK, RASHER
5.SAKIT KEPALA (HEADACHE)
-    BERI PCM DAHULU KECUALI SAKIT KUAT BERI ;
-    CAP. MEFENAMIC ACID (PONSTANT) 250 MG TDS x 3/7 = DEWASA [PONSTANT TDK BLH BG KALAU ADA GASTRIK]
-    PAIN KILLER
= SEVERE HEADACHE
= DEMAM
= SAKIT URAT
= SAKIT GIGI
= SEGUGUT
6.ULSER PD KAKI
-    AQUOES CREAM 15 GM/ 30 GM BD = KULIT KERING
-    BUSOL FOR LA [ANTIBIOTIK]
-    NEOMYCIN CREAM = KULIT ADA NANAH, KAKI PECAH, BERAIR
7.MINYAK ANGIN
-    OMS FOR LA
-    TAB. GELUSIL 11/11 TDS x 3/7


8.SURUT BENGKAK (SWELLING)
-    TAB. PROLASE (PAPASE) 11/11 (10,000 UNIT) TDS x 3/7
9.SAKIT KULIT (SKIN ILLNESS)
-    LOTION ACRIFLAVIN FOR LA = LUKA
-    SUPP. BISACODY (DULCOLAX) = BUASIR
-    CREAM CLOTRIMAZOLE (ANESTEN) 15 GM BD FOR LA = PANAU, GATAL2
-    TINEA LOTION FOR LA = PANAU, GATAL2
-    CREAM BETAMETHASONE (BETNOVATE) 0.1% FOR LA
-    CREAM ZINC OXIDE FOR LA = BEGUK
-    CREAM SILVER SULPHADIAZINE 1% FOR LA = KULIT MELECUR
-    WHITFIELDS OINMENT = KURAP
-    CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE (THYMOL GARGLE) 0.2% MOUTHWASH = UBAT KUMUR UTK SAKIT TEKAK
-    EBB EMULSION BENZYL BENZOATE FOR LA on = KUDIS BUTA
10.  BRONKIOL ASTHMA, PENAT, SOB
-    TAB. TERBUTALINE SULP (BRICANYL) 2.5 MG TDS x 3/7 = DEWASA
-    TAB. THEOPHYLLINE (NEULIN) 125 MG TDS x 3/7 = DEWASA
-    TAB. SALBUTAMOL (VENTOLIN) 2 MG TDS x 3/7 = DEWASA
-    SY. TERBUTALINE1.5 MG/ 5 ML TDS x 3/7 = ^ 5 THN
-    SY. TERBUTALINE 2.5 ML TDS x 3/7 = ! 5 THN
-    SY. THEOPHYLLINE 5 ML TDS x 3/7 = ^ 5 THN
-    SY. THEOPHYLLINE 2.5 ML TDS x 3/7 = ! 5 THN
-    SY SALBUTAMOL 5 ML TDS x 3/7 = ^ 5 THN
-    SY. SALBUTAMOL 2.5 ML TDS x 3/7 = ! 5 THN
-    MDI SALBUTAMOL (RESPOLIN) 2 PUFF PRN
-    MDI BECLOMETHASONE 2 PUFF BD
-    MDI ATROVENT 2 PUFF QID
11.  SAKIT URAT/ LENGOH (JOINT PAIN, BACKACHE, NUMBNESS, MYALGIA/ MUSCULAR PAIN)
-    CAP. INDOMETHACINE (INDOCID) 25 MG TDS x 3/7 = DEWASA
-    TAB. MAGNESIUM TRISILICATE (GELUSIL) 2/2 TDS x 3/7 = DEWASA
-    TAB. IBUPROTEN (BRUFEN) 200 MG TDS x 3/7 DEWASA
-    TAB. MAGNESIUM TRISILICATE 11/11 TDS x 3/7 = DEWASA
-    B1, B6, B12 11/11 DLY x 1/12 NEUROBIN {SARAF} = DEWASA : KEBAS/ LENGUH 1 BDN
12.  UBAT KUTU
-    BHC SYAMPOO, SEARBOMA LOT.
13.  SAKIT MATA/ GATAL/ CONJUNCTIVITIS/ EYE INFECTION
-    CHLORAMPHENICOL 0.5% EYE GUTT QID x 1/52 {ANTIBIOTIK}
-    NORMAL SALINE EYE GUTT
14.  SAKIT TELINGA/ EAR INFECTION
-    SODIUM BICARBONATE, OLIVE OIL (CAIRKAN TAIK TELINGA)
-    CHLORAMPHENICOL 5% EAR DROP QID x 5/7 @ 1/52 {ANTIBIOTIK}
-    NORMAL SALINE EAR DROP
-    OLIVE OIL EAR DROP

15.  SEMBELIT
-    TAB. BISACODY (DULCOLAX) 5 MG 2/2 ON x 5/7 = DEWASA : MENGANDUNG TDK BLH BG
-    RAVIN ENEMA = DEWASA
16.  LETIH, SELSEMA, BIBIR PECAH {FATIGUE, R/NOSE}
-    TAB. ASCORBIC ACID (VIT. C) 50 MG 2/2 DLY x 1/52 = DEWASA & KANAK2
-    BONJELA FOR LA – 1/ GLYCERINE
17.  KURANG SELERA MKN
-    TAB. VIT B COMPLEX 11/11 DLY x 1/52 = DEWASA & KANAK2
18.  CACING (WORM INFESTATIONS)
-    TAB. ALBENDAZOLE (ZENTAL) 400MG ON STAT DOSE = DEWASA
-    TAB. ZENTAL 400 MG ON STAT DOSE = KANAK2
-    SUSP ZENTAL 200 MG/ 5 ML ON STAT DOSE.10 ML UTK KANAK2
-    BG 1 KALI SHJ UTK 6/12
19.  CIRIT-BIRIT (DIARRHOEA)
-    TAB. ATROPINE SULPHATE 2.5 MG + DIPHENOXYLATE HCL (LOMOTIL) 2.5 MG TDS x 3/7
-    DEWASA& KANAK2
-    ORS 1/1 3 PACKET PRN
20.  SAKIT TEKAK (SORE THROAT)
-    TAB. PCM 1000 MG TDS x 3/7 = DEWASA {SAKIT BR 1-2 HARI}
-    TAB. PCM 500 MG TDS x 3/7 = KANAK2 {SAKIT BR 1-2 HARI}
-    THYMOL GARGLE
-    TAB. ERYTHROMYCINE 400 MG BD x 1/52 = DEWASA {ANTIBIOTIK BG KLU LBH 3 HARI}
-    SUSP ERYTHROMYCINE 400 MG/ 5 ML BD x 1/52 = BDK2 {BG KLU LBH 3 HARI}
21.  GUSI BENGKAK/ SAKIT MULUT
-    THYMOL GARGLE
-    COMPOUND THYMOL GARGLE
-    TAB. AMOXYCILINE 250 TDS x 1/52
22.  SAKIT MULUT
-    BONJELA GEL
23.  LEPAS T&S, LUKA (WOUND)
-    CAP. CLOXACILLINE SOD (ORBENIN) 500 MG QID 1/52 = DEWASA
-    CAP. CLOXACILLINE SOD 250 MG QID x 1/52 = KANAK2
-    SUSP CLOXACILLINE 125 MG / 5 ML QID x 1/52 = BDK2 BWH 5 THN
24.  SAKIT PERUT, PERUT KEMBUNG, MEMULAS, SENAK PERUT (ABD PAIN)
-    MIST MAGNESIUM TRISILICATE (MMT) 10 ML TDS x 3/7 = DEWASA
-    TAB. MAGNESIUM TRISILICATE (GELUSIL) 11/11 TDS x 3/7 = DEWASA
-    TAB. HYOSCINE BUTYLBROMIDE (BUSCOPAN) 10 MG TDS x 3/7 = DEWASA
-    SY. HYOSCINE 5MG/ 5ML TDS x 3/7 = BDK2
25.  TAMBAH PENGELUARAN AIR KENCING
-    MIST POTASIUM CHOLORIDE CITRATE


26.  DEMAM CAMPAK (CHICKEN POX)
-    TAB. PCM 1000MG TDS x 3/7 = DEWASA
-    TAB. PIRITON 4MG TDS x 3/7 = JIKA GATAL
-    SY. PCM 120MG/ 5ML TDS x 3/7 = BDK2
-    CALAMINE LOTION FOR LA
27.  KENCING TDK ELOK, SAKIT, KERAP (DYSURIA, POLIURIA, URTI)
-    MIXT POTASIUM CITRATE 10 ML TDS x 3/7 } TGK U-FEME
-    GALAKKAN PT MINUM AIR BYK
28.  GATAL2, RASHES, RUAM, BLISTER
-    LOTION CALAMINE FOR LA
29.  GATAL ALERGIK
-    BETNOVATE CREAM FOR LA
-    HYDROCORT CREAM FOR LA
30.  KUDIS + PUS, SKIN INFECTION
-    NEOMYCIN CREAM FOR LA
31.  KUDIS BUTA (SCABBIES)
-    EBB 12% FOR LA
32.  KURAP, PANAU, FUNGUS
-    WHITFIELD OINTMENT FOR LA
-    TINEA LOTION FOR LA
-    CLOTRIMAZOLE 1% CREAM
33.  VITAMIN UTK KANAK2 ! 5 THN
-    SY. MULTIVITAMIN (MVT) 5ML
34.  UBAT KUMUR
-    HIBITANE GARGLE BD = DEWASA SHJ

ANTIBIOTIK & KEGUNAAN UTK ORG DEWASA

1.TAB. BECAMPICILLINE (PENGLOBE) 400MG BD x 1/52
-    DEMAM LBH 38oc, SAKIT GIGI
-    BROAD SPECTRUM > BLH HAPUSKAN SEMUA JENIS BAKTERIA
2.CAP. CLOXACILLINE SOD. (ORBENIN) 500MG QID x 1/52
-  SKIN INFECTION, KUDIS, NANAH PECAH = ABSES, SELLULITIS
3.         TAB. GRISEOFULVIN (FULCIN) 125MG QID x 1/52
-  FUNGAL INFECTION, KURAP, PANAU
4.         TAB. SULPHAMETHOXAZOLE TRIMETHOPRIN (BACTRIM) 480MG QID x 1/52 @ TAB. BACTRIM 1/1 BD x 5/7 @ TAB.BACTRIM 11/11 BD x 5/7
-  UTI [PERLU TGK RESULT U-FEME DAHULU]

ANTIBIOTIK & KEGUNAAN UTK KANAK2
1.SUSP. AMPICILLINE 125MG /  5ML BD x 1/52
-    DEMEM LBH 38oc, SAKIT GIGI, SORE THROAT, TONSILITIS, BATUK / DEMAM ^ 1/52
2.SUSP CLOXACILLINE (SUSP ORBINEN) 125MG / 5ML QID x 1/52
-    SKIN INFECTION, KUDIS ADA NANAH
3.SUSP ERYTHROMYCINE (SUSP ERYPED) 400MG / 5ML BD x 1/52
-    SAKIT TEKAK, URINARY TRACK INFECTION (UTI)




PERINGATAN

·         INDOCID, BRUFEN & MEFENAMIC ACID PERLU BG BERSAMA MAGNESIUM TRISILICATE UTK NEUTRALKAN ACID DLM GASTER
·         BILA NAK BG UBAT KPD PEREMPUAN, TANYA DULU SAMADA DIA MENGANDUNG ATAU TIDAK.SEBAB UBAT YANG AKAN DIBERI BLH MENDATANGKAN KOMPLIKASI KPD ANAK DLM KANDUNGANNYA.

#          1/7 = 1 HARI
#          3/7 = 3 HARI
#          1/52 = 1 MINGGU
#          3/52 = 3 MINGGU
#          1/12 = 1 BLN
#          3/12 = 3 BLN


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